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The Second Crusade (1145-1149) was an extraordinarily bold attempt to overcome unbelievers on no less than three fronts. Crusader armies set out to defeat Muslims in the Holy Land and in Iberia as well as pagans in northeastern Europe. But, to the shock and dismay of a society raised on the triumphant legacy of the First Crusade, only in Iberia did they achieve any success. This book, the first in 140 years devoted to the Second Crusade, fills a major gap in our understanding of the Crusades and their importance in medieval European history.
Historian Jonathan Phillips draws on the latest developments in Crusade studies to cast new light on the origins, planning, and execution of the Second Crusade, some of its more radical intentions, and its unprecedented ambition. With original insights into the legacy of the First Crusade and the roles of Pope Eugenius III and King Conrad III of Germany, Phillips offers the definitive work on this neglected Crusade that, despite its failed objectives, exerted a profound impact across Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.
- Sales Rank: #1243457 in Books
- Published on: 2010-04-20
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.30" w x 6.10" l, 1.40 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 336 pages
Review
“This is an excellent book, which takes full account of both primary sources and the many debates in the secondary literature. No other book offers a modern synthesis of the subject in the light of recent developments in crusading studies.”—Professor Malcolm Barber, University of Reading
(Malcolm Barber)
"This account . . . will be valued by specialists because of its scholarly approach and by undergraduates and general readers because it is written in a clear and accessible style. . . . [A] brilliant analysis of the European situation in 1145 . . . Excellent."—John France, The International History Review (John France The International History Review)
"[The Second Crusade] constitutes an important achievement. It synthesizes a great deal of previous scholarship while bringing new sources and new interpretations to the discussion. It fills a large historiographical gap with erudite precision."—Thomas F. Madden, Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies (Thomas F. Madden Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies 2009-12-01)
About the Author
Jonathan Phillips is Professor of Crusading History, Royal Holloway, University of London. He has published extensively on the subject, including The Crusades, 1095–1197 and The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople. He lives in Berkshire, UK.
Most helpful customer reviews
13 of 14 people found the following review helpful.
excellent book for an overlooked aspect of the crusades
By Michael Buck
The second crusade is an overlooked and underestimated aspect of crusade history. in this fine and detailed work jonathan phillips, lecturer of crusade history at the university of london, has completely and compellingly filled this gap. drawing on superb first hand sources as well as modern scholarship this is by far the most complete history of this crusade written in this era. combining all three theatres of war as well as religious and secular backgrounds relating to the launching of this historic conflict, my understanding and appreciation for both the background of and the campaign itself has increased significantly. a must read for crusade historians and the general person interested in these turbulent and far reaching times alike
7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Comprehensive
By DrPig39
After deciding to read the crusade histories in chronological order, I began with Thomas Asbridges's excellent The First Crusade. For the second crusade, the choices were much more limited. Jonathan Phillips has provided a dense, scholarly and overall excellent text on this comparatively understudied event. The three major theatres of war are covered (the Levant, of course; and side excursions to Portugal/Spain and the Baltic coast of northern Germany/Denmark). The fact that the Second Crusade was largely an embarrassing failure for the major protagonists (Conrad III of Germany, Louis VII of France) meant that it was not discussed as much either by contemporaries compiling their respective histories of the time or the mainly western Euro-centric historians seeking to flaunt their superiority over other races. Phillips provides a comprehensive overview of the events with an astonishing compilation of evidence. While there is certainly a need for a major new scholarly text of the second crusade, the armchair historians among us need to concentrate hard to assimilate the wealth of information. I agree with earlier reviewers that parts of the book are not particularly easy going but I guess this is a text that you will (need to) revisit several times to appreciate the nuances of the relationships of the various characters. One minor quibble is that only one chapter each are devoted to the Spanish and Baltic campaigns, although this may reflect a dearth of primary sources. Overall an excellent book that I shall look forward to re-reading in due course.
17 of 22 people found the following review helpful.
Scholarly and Academic... But Where's the Narrative?
By Kevin Merkelz
If you enjoyed Jonathan Phillips' treatment of the Fourth Crusade ("The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople") and you expect more of the same from his treatment of the Second Crusade, prepare to be disappointed.
Phillips' book on the Fourth Crusade was (and still is) one of my most treasured history books. The narrative was engaging and the characters were memorable (who can forget the venerable, charismatic doge of Venice?). It was high drama. It was narrative history in top form. The same, sadly, cannot be said of Phillip's latest book on the crusades: "The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom."
In a nutshell, this book did not fulfill my expectations-- expectations which had been established by reading Phillips' previous Crusades book. Phillips' wrote engaging narrative history in "The Fourth Crusade," and I expected a similar tone and treatment in his book on the Second Crusade. Unfortunately, "The Second Crusade" is not what I expected. I would not call it "narrative history." Rather, I would label it "scholarly history": there is much less emphasis on telling the story of the Second Crusade, and far greater emphasis on examining sources, dissecting speeches and charters, and, in the end, writing more *about* the story rather than just telling the story.
Phillips' "The Second Crusade" commits the heartbreaking crime of turning what could have been a fascinating story into nothing more than a list of names, places, dates, and events. It is all the more agonizing because Phillips' previous book on the Fourth Crusade was the epitome of great narrative history. What happened to that great writing? Why the drastic change in tone from "narrative" to "scholarly"? Only Phillips has the answers.
I gave this book 3 stars because, despite all of its narrative shortcomings, Phillips clearly conducted exceptional and groundbreaking research to compose this book. And, in the end, I did walk away with firm understanding of the Second Crusade-- an event that I never really understood before, despite reading many other books on the Crusades. Disappointingly, I had to wade through the muck and mire of sloggish "scholarly" writing to gain that understanding. The book received 3 stars (rather than 2) because there does exist a stretch of 60 pages (concerning the failed siege of Damascus) that revives the lively narrative style of Phillips' book on the Fourth Crusade. It feels like a breath of cool, fresh air after being stuck in 200 pages of steaming desert. This may sound like harsh criticism, but it's just my honest, personal appraisal.
In the end, all the facts are present in this book, but the dramatic narrative that makes history so fascinating is not. If you want a scholarly analysis of the Second Crusade, buy this book. An academic approach to historical writing is a necessary and respectable enterprise. But if you are looking for captivating narrative history, skip this book.
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