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The Duke of Alba, by Henry Kamen
Download Ebook The Duke of Alba, by Henry Kamen
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Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, the third duke of Alba (1507-1582), is known to history as "the butcher of Flanders." The general who carried out Philip II's repressive policies in the Netherlands, he was responsible for the massacre of thousands of men, women and children, considering it better to lay waste an entire country than leave it in the hands of heretics. Alba came to represent for contemporaries as well as for future generations the unacceptable face of Spanish imperialism. In this intriguing re-evaluation, Henry Kamen narrates the duke's personal history, looking beyond the conventional image to reveal motives and to explain rather than simply to condemn. Kamen examines the early years of Alba's life, his travels over the whole of Europe, and the complex military and political career that made him Spain's leading general of the imperial age. Drawing on the duke's rich and expressive surviving correspondence, Kamen explores Alba's beliefs and considers his infamous actions within the contexts of his time and of the monarchs-Emperor Charles V and King Philip II of Spain-whom he served.
- Sales Rank: #1552579 in Books
- Published on: 2004-05-11
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.48" h x .92" w x 6.42" l, 1.17 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 216 pages
Review
". . . renders a pithy, vivid portrait of the Castilian grandee as reactionary, cultivated, authoritarian, and . . . loyal to kin and king." -- Francis X. Rocca, the Wall Street Journal
About the Author
Henry Kamen was until recently professor of the Higher Council for Scientific Research, Spain, and is Visiting Professor in the University of ChicagoAs programme in Barcelona. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. A leading authority on Spanish history, he is author of over twenty studies in the field, some of them best-sellers that have been translated into several languages. Recent well-known works by him include "The Spanish Inquisition (Yale University Press, 1999)," "Philip of Spain (Yale University Press, 1998), "and "Spain""As Road to Empire (Allen Lane, 2002)."
Most helpful customer reviews
7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Alba - a political biography
By Nikolai G.
Perhaps the most Castilian subject of the most Spanish of the Kings of Spain, Philip II, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, III Duke of Alba had until recently remained controversial in the eyes of the public, an iconic figure representing vividly Spanish imperialism, cruelty arrogance and all those other characteristics which constitute La Leyenda Negra.
A few years after William S. Maltby penned his superb biography of the Duke (William S. Maltby, . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983), Henry Kamen makes another attempt to uncover the man behind the myth, and shed light on Alba's personality as a man and a statesman, on his ideas, views on faith, politics and people, all those things which define one's perception of the world and are the root of the choices one makes. Kamen tries to keep his usual spirit of anti-Castilianism under control, and focuses more on the controversy surrounding his hero, ably recreating the political situation in which Alba's ideology was constantly formed throughout his life. He succeeds in demonstrating the Duke's strengths and weaknesses, connecting ably Alba's mistaken vision of government as applied to the Netherlands during his governorship there, with the spread of popular dissent in the region, and the transformation of a political game of the local élite into a popular revolt.
Where Kamen misses his mark, is warfare. One has the sense that the author doesn't fully comprehend the changes in the ways war was now waged, which is an important downside when the subject of your research is primarily a military figure, and one who was considered the greatest general in the Spanish realms by friend and foe. It becomes obvious in several places during the narration, that Kamen decided to focus in his research more on politics and less on military matters, and that he did not utilize, even if he did read, all the various commentaries and 'discursos' on military matters the Duke produced, which often leads him to misconceptions about warfare and tactics in context of what is called "the school of Alba", and to gross mistakes, like, f.e. the assertion that Alba preferred German mercenaries to native Spanish soldiers. Although dealing relatively well with some aspects of Alba's strategical approach (f.e. terror as a weapon), Kamen seems to often downplay the significance of the use of special operations and of Fabian tactics, in which Alba was masterful, to the effect that when one finishes his book, one is perplexed as to why the Duke was held in such high esteem for his military capabilities at all.
In all this book is a well-researched biography of the Duke, which should be read in conjunction with Parker's and (for the treatment of the military aspect) the first part of F. González de León's excellent study (Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2009).
The earlier biography of the Duke by William Maltby remains however the most complete treatment of the subject, and a much more enjoyable read.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Basic Bio
By Glenn D. Robinson
Mr. Kamen stated up front that this volume is a basic bio for the general reader and not the indepth one for scholars. For this, he did an excellent job and giving a very good write up of The Duke of Alba. Best known for his manical treatment of the Dutch, he is also known within Spain for his loyalty and devotion to the Monarch. He and his son brutlaized and murdered many thousands of Dutch in the 1560-1570's in the quest to maintain loyal ties to the Spanish Monarch and to block out Protestantism. He clearly failed. A very good book for the basics on the Duke.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Another point of view
By Eric Mascarin Perigault
In 1566 the Protestants of the Netherlands decided to secede from Spain. Philip II sent the Duke of Alba to restore order. The repression was brutal. But it was useless. El Duque has been considered since a brutal one. This biography is about changing the image man, placing it in the context as a faithful servant of kings. It is another point of view, different known, the usual. You see the character from another perspective. It is taking and the circumstances. Interesting.
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